What is the main goal of load balancing in web applications?

The main goal of load balancing in web applications is to distribute traffic across multiple servers effectively. This process ensures that no single server becomes overwhelmed with requests, which can lead to slower response times or even server crashes. By balancing the load, the application can provide a more reliable and responsive user experience.

Load balancing enhances overall performance and availability, allowing applications to scale efficiently as the number of users grows. When incoming requests are evenly distributed, resource utilization is maximized, and downtime is minimized, making it an essential aspect of high-availability architecture in modern web applications.

Other options, while related to web applications, do not capture the primary function of load balancing. Enhancing the graphical user interface or syncing user data pertains to user experience and data management, whereas analyzing network traffic patterns focuses more on monitoring than on actual traffic distribution. Therefore, the focus on effective distribution of traffic across servers clearly defines the main goal of load balancing.