What is financial modeling used for?

Financial modeling is primarily used to facilitate decision-making by providing a quantitative representation of financial situations. It involves creating mathematical models that simulate the financial performance of a project, investment, or business over time. These models allow stakeholders to visualize potential outcomes based on different variables, helping them to evaluate risks, assess profitability, and make informed financial decisions.

In a corporate context, financial models might be employed to project future earnings, analyze the impact of different business strategies, or determine the feasibility of investments and expansions. By quantifying various scenarios and their potential financial implications, decision-makers can use these models as powerful tools to guide their strategic approaches and resource allocation.

The other options, while touching on different aspects of business and finance, do not capture the core function of financial modeling. Creating physical bank branch layouts pertains more to architecture and design, assessing employee performance metrics is related to human resources, and forecasting technological advancements falls under market analysis rather than direct financial analysis or modeling.